Of Mice and Men and Lord of the Flies Analysis - 1477 Words

danskeLaura Valentiner-Bohse ‘An exploration of friendship in Lord of the Flies and of Mice and Men’ In both Lord of the Flies by William Golding and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck evident components of friendship are persuaded throughout the storyline, particularly in Lennie and George’s friendship in Of Mice and Men and Ralph and Piggy’s friendship in Lord of the Flies. In both books the authors focus on the natural dependence human beings have on each other. Of particular importance is the bond the characters share being outsiders, the dependence they have on one another, the respect they share, the theme of survival, the sacrifice that comes with love and the contrast in their personalities. The two books show the unique†¦show more content†¦In Of Mice and Men the respect is more one-sided as Lennie psychologically is not up to George’s level of thinking therefore resulting in George having to take care of Lennie. ‘Lennie, who had been watching, imitated George exactly. He pushed himself back, drew up his knees, embraced them, looked over to George to see whether he had it just right’. The fact that Lennie does this mimicry when it is just George and himself shows that he truly admires George. At the same time George is aware of Lennie’s physical capabilities and he states that Lennie is ‘strong as a bull’ Lennie physically has the capability to do hard labour, which benefits George when travelling from job to job thus gives him so level of respect for Lennie. Throughout the two books different and varying kinds of love are shown between the characters and with love comes sacrifice. In both books readers observe the characters take great measures for their companion these acts being genuine and selfless as they can be. In Lord of the Flies although Ralph’s behaviour towards Piggy may be perceived as being quite blunt, Ralph proves his sincere respect and love for piggy when he marches over to Jack and demands Piggy’s glasses back. This shows that Ralph is willing to put himself in danger in order to get his friends glasses back, which is an act of kindness and of love. In of Mice and Men George and Lennie demonstrates aShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Writers And Romeo And Juliet905 Words   |  4 Pageswhich was the Hunger Games and wrote an essay on. We read many short stories and even wrote one ourselves. For english we read Lord Of the Flies and Of Mice and Men among other books were we would always have an easy question foll owed by an essay. In both of these classes helped me develop structure called tieac which stands for topic, intro to evidence, evidence, analysis, and conclusion. Both my freshmen teachers helped me develop this structure for my essays. Our essays had to be typed in 12 inchRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesPenthouse or Playboy, or even in hard-core porn on the internet. Yet according to Ken Donelson, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings has gotten the second highest number of complaints in the last ten years, with twenty-three. Only Steinbecks Of Mice and Men had more, with twenty-nine (Donelson, 1997). Other complaints against I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings called the novel graphic and said that it raised sexual issues without moral resolution (Foerstel, 1994).    This is an exampleRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreEnglish Proverbs3961 Words   |  16 Pagesa considerable role in distributing proverbs across Europe, although almost every culture has examples of its own. Examples ââ€" ª Haste makes waste ââ€" ª A stitch in time saves nine. ââ€" ª Ignorance is bliss ââ€" ª Mustnt cry over spilt milk. ââ€" ª You can catch more flies with honey than you can with vinegar. ââ€" ª You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make him drink. ââ€" ª Those who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones. ââ€" ª A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. ââ€" ª Well begun is half done. ââ€" ª A little learningRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesused in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attested by Ibn abi ‘l-Rijà ¢l) and elements from a list ascribed to Hermes (attested by the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) (pp.14-21). At the beginning of theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesModel 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce DiversityRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 PART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING

An Advertisement For Harley Davidson Insurance - 982 Words

An advertisement for Harley Davidson Insurance is found on page twenty-three of the 2015 HOG magazine Volume 32. In the advertisement a couple is seen standing by their Harley-Davidson motorcycle with the Rocky Mountains behind them in the distance. They are smiling toward each other with a look that they are enjoying their time together. Atmosphere for the advertisement is created by the couple appearing to be carefree while out for a ride on their motorcycle. Short focused word phrases are used in the advertisement to get the reader’s attention and help to pull a person into wanting to buy or look at the product. There are three different layers that can be seen in the advertisement. Those layers are the background, slogan, and main focus. Jib Fowles reveals basic appeals to advertising with a list of fifteen different tactics that are used (Fowles). Harley Davidson Insurance is using an advertisement strategy in their ad to emphasize the need to feel safe, by providing ins urance in a family atmosphere. The background paints the picture and the scenery for the advertisement. There are mountains in the distance that resemble the Rocky Mountains. Before the mountains begin to go to the top there is the woodland level with countless numbers of trees. The mountains have snow on the tops and are vaguely seen through the light clouds in the sky. The advertisement is in black and white, which shows that everything is calm and safe. Nothing is disturbed and the couple areShow MoreRelatedMarketing Case Studies1084 Words   |  5 Pagescustomers and cultivate strong customer relationships? 4. What are the pros and cons of database marketing? Video Title: Harley Davidson Link: http://media.pearsoncmg.com/ph/bp/bp_akamai/kotler/Harley_Davidson.html Synopsis Harley Davidson is an established company that is known for its motorcycles. This video describes the unique brand relationship between Harley Davidson and the owners. It describes the brand loyalty and the value and satisfaction that it delivered to consumers for over oneRead MoreEssay about Harley-Davidson Inc.2902 Words   |  12 PagesHarley-Davidson Inc. Celebrating their 100th anniversary next year, Harley-Davidson is a true American success story. From their modest beginnings in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to one of the most recognized company names worldwide, they have been passionate about motorcycles. Harley offers an experience like none other with the one of a kind look, feel, and sound only available on a Harley. Besides their main business of building and selling motorcycles, they have began to offer financing and insuranceRead MoreHarley Davidson Posse Ride1923 Words   |  8 PagesBuilding Brand Community for Harley Davidson | Analysis on the basis of Attitude Formation | | | | Submitted To Prof. Krishanu Rakshit Submitted by: Pranav Santurkar Rakesh Mishra Akshay Mahajan Anjanjot Singh Vinay Kumar | The Harley Owners Group (HOG) The Harley Owners Group or HOG is a factory sponsored motorcycle enthusiast club established in 1983. Its main aim was to negate the influence of outlaw bike-gangs as the face of the Harley Davidson brand and enhance the lifestyleRead MoreEssay on Harley Davidson Marketing Plan6641 Words   |  27 PagesVI. Appendices and Supporting Information I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Harley-Davison motorcycle has been an American icon since the early 1900’s. They are known for producing high quality motorcycles and associated products; the company is renown for its customization of motorcycles. Distribution of Harley-Davidson motorcycles is accomplished through privately owned dealerships around the world. In addition, Harley-Davidson is also well known for their strong customer loyalty. This loyalty is shownRead MoreHarley Davidson: Women and Motorcycles2572 Words   |  11 PagesHarley-Davidson: Women and Motorcycles Introduction An American tradition can be dated back to 1903 when two young men brought their idea to life and produced the first Harley-Davidson motorcycle. At the time, the motor-driven motorcycle that these young men were inventing was to be for their own personal use. Once it was produced, it became popular with motorcycle enthusiast and having survived some difficult times Harley-Davidson is just as popular today, as it was when if first began (Bolfert)Read MoreHarley Davidson Case Study2678 Words   |  11 PagesEstablished in 1903, The Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Company has travelled a somewhat rocky road to success. Saved from the brink of bankruptcy by a management buyout in 1981, Harley has succeeded in building a truly global brand that is the envy of its competitors. Faced with a declining market, a poor economic climate and fierce competition from Japanese manufacturers, the Harley-Davidson Company was forced to re-look at its competitive strategy. The essence of Harley-Davidsons success is rootedRead MoreHarley Davidson Case Analysis2919 Words   |  12 PagesHARLEY DAVIDSON COMPANY Case Analysis I. DEFINITION OF THE CASE PROBLEM The Harley Davidson name has been shattered into pieces. The loss of customer’s demand for their products proves a problem probably too much to handle for the present managers/owners of the company. The product quality mainly has deteriorated significantly that leads to the low demand for the Harley Davidson choppers. Problems always do arise that need immediate actions to take place. What canRead MoreCase Study - Harley Davidson4387 Words   |  18 PagesCase Study Harley Davidson Department of Marketing IV Prof. Dr. Florian Kraus University of Mannheim Fall term 2011 By: Veilleux, Jacques-Olivier-1345802- jveilleu@rumms.uni-mannheim.de Vela Loira, Valentin -1346667-vvelaloi@mail.uni-mannheim.de Viscosi, Jennifer - 1344990- jviscosi@mail.uni-mannheim.de Wang, Yi - 1326001 - yiwana@mail.uni-mannheim.de Wijma, Ludwig - 1346338 - lwijma@rumms.uni-mannheim.de Yip, Lu Yi - 1342949- luyiyip@gmail.com Mannheim, November 2011 Table ofRead MoreSubliminal Perception Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagessomething seemed different about the Harley Davidson advertisement that was in front of me. Although it was not clear to me at first, the word â€Å"Sex† became very noticeable to me. I believe that it is a long shot, that this may just be a coincidence. Beginning with the capital S, and going horizontal, lays the subconscious word. This print advertisement came from Maxim Magazine, and there is an abundance of previous information linking Maxim and Harley Davidson to Subliminal advertising. Read MoreHarley Davidson Industry Analysis Essay examples7030 Words   |  29 PagesCase 2 Industry Analysis Harley Davidson/ Heavy Weight Motorcycle Industry Table of Contents Mission †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 SWOT Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3-7 Sustainable Competitive Advantage †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7-8 Issues and Problems †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8-9 Strategic Recommendation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9-13 Fallout †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13-15 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 Appendix †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.16 Refrences

Management Hospitality Real Estate

Question: Compare and contrast the financial and non-financial objectives of owners and operators iin the hospitality real estate industry. Discuss Whether it is realistic to assume that these two parties have shared goals and outline the conflicts that can arise with examples as appropiate? Answer: Executive Summary The financial and the non financial objectives of the operators and the owners in the hospitality real estate industry have been studied. The report has discussed the common goals of the operators and the owners. The situations that lead to conflict between the owner and the operator have also been discussed. The major role of the operator and the owner is to maximize the profitability of the real estate business by serving the customers satisfying their need and preferences. Introduction Real estate, hospitality and construction companies have adopted new approaches to address the regulatory requirement and financial risks affecting these sectors. These sectors have expanded globally (fatf-gafi.org, 2007). Sustainable growth is the key objective of the hospitality and the real estate sectors. The real estate sector is the critical sector of the economy. It has huge multiplier effect on the economy of the country. The contribution of the real estate hospitality industry in the GDP of the country cannot be ignored. The foreign direct investment in the sector has promoted the investment and the developmental activities of real estate sector. The real estate owners invest in the real estate business. They are responsible for structuring the entire business (Ey.com, 2015). The role and responsibility of the owners cannot be ignored. They are responsible for arranging the financials for the organization. The non financial expenditure is borne by the owners. On the other ha nd the operators are responsible for undertaking the business decisions in the hospitality real estate business after consultation with the owners. The management of the operation of the real estate hospitality business is undertaken by the operators (Wagener, Gorgievski and Rijsdijk, 2010). The operators are not engaged in any kind of financial investment in the organization. However they are responsible for enhancing the profitability of the organization along with the good will. The real estate hospitality industry is a large industry. The operators and the owners work in collaboration for the success of the real estate hospitality industry. Sustainability issues are faced by the real estate industry. In this respect it is mandatory for the owners and the operators to work in collaboration to address the sustainability issues concerning the real estate business. The operators are responsible for improved delivery of the real estates and evaluation of the project (Tajeddini, 2010) . Analysis and Review Financial and Non Financial objectives of the owners in real estate industry Financial objectives of the owner The real estate hospitality industry is one of the key contributors of the economic growth of the country. The owner of the real estate hospitality industry is to maximize the profitability of the organization. The owner of the real estate hospitality industry is responsible for planning, organizing, directing and controlling the resources of the company. The financial objectives of the owners are as follows Financial Decision making The business owners utilize the financial information to make the business decisions. The major objective of business management is to provide the owners with the information for undertaking the key business decisions. The owners search for information that is relevant and useful (Turner and Guilding, 2010). For this purpose the owners take the assistance of the financial managers. They act as intermediates between the owners of the business and the operational managers. This reduces the burden of the owners and the financial decision of the owner is accurate and leads to positive results (Vitez, 2015). Profit maximization Business owners of the real estate hospitality industry aim at maximizing their profit. They face threat of immense competition in the industry. Thus it is hard for the real estate business owners to keep the same margin of profitability (Schniederjans, Hamaker and Schniederjans, 2004). In this regard the owners have to implement new strategies to maximize the profitability of the organization (Xiao, O'Neill and Mattila, 2012). The increase in the profitability of the business will maximize the value of the share holders. The investors will gain confidence of investing in the organization. The EPS of the organization will increase. All the major decisions of the business in the hospitality real estate industry lie with the owner (LIN, LEE and WU, 2010). The decisions whether the investment, financing or dividend activities should be undertaken lies in the hands of the owners. Profit maximization is achieved with respect to new project implementation, acquisition of the assets, raising capital and distribution of the asset (Kang, Lee and Huh, 2010). Financial risk management Another major financial objective of the owner of the business organization is management of the financial risk in the real estate hospitality business (Fabozzi, Shiller and Tunaru, 2010). The management of the risk ensures that the company will not face any undue risk during various financial situations (Brigham and Daves, 2013). The financial room can result from financial returns which are inadequate in nature, increase in debt financing and situations of unfavorable loan (Evans, Campbell and Stonehouse, 2003). The lack of availability in the business credit and instability in the financial investment can result in risks for a real estate hospitality industry (Shiller, 2008). During favorable economic condition, the real estate sector is in boom but in case of low economic activity the real estate sector faces severe financial risks. The owners of the business have to implement strategies to mitigate the risk (Farrell, 2015). Non Financial objective of the owner Apart from the financial objectives, the owner of the real estate hospitality industry shoulder upon himself the non financial objectives of the business. They are as follows Serving customer The owners of the business play a critical role to analyze the need and wants of the customers. The objective of the owner of the real estate hospitality industry is to lay the structure of a financially successful business (Dominici and Guzzo, 2010). For this purpose, it is important to serve the customers and meet their requirements in order to generate good will. The owner of the organization regularly monitors the standards of delivery, quality of the product and after sales service (Fantazy, Kumar and Kumar, 2010). Welfare management The owner of the real estate hospitality business is responsible for setting objectives for the welfare of the employees and the stakeholders of the organization. The welfare management is done according to the pay and conditions (He, Li and Keung Lai, 2011). Relationship with the suppliers The owners of the real estate hospitality industry have to maintain trading relations with the suppliers (Sltten and Mehmetoglu, 2011). The large business organizations have considerable buying power with the suppliers and they should take care of the buying power. The owner has to meet the supplier objectives which include the timely payment of the suppliers along with the quality of the products supplied by the supplier minimizing the harmful externalities (Shaw, Bailey and Williams, 2011). Financial and Non Financial objectives of operators in real estate industry Financial Objectives of the operators The operator plays the pivotal role the business especially in the hospitality real estate business. The precise task of the operation manager depends on the size and magnitude of the organization. The business operator of a real estate hospitality industry has to possess a range of business and interpersonal skills to succeed (Yu, 1999). The operator of the real estates business has to manage the business operations and look for new ways of doing business to increase the market share of the business (Nadiri and Tanova, 2010). Financial management The operators of the real estate hospitality industry are responsible for controlling the cost of the business, budgeting and keep a track of the financial income and expense of the business. They are responsible for managing the supply chain and other resources of the company to minimize the cost of production (Han, Kim and Hyun, 2011). The operators are responsible for making business forecasts, manage the sales reports, financial statements to minimize the unnecessary costs and maximize the profitability of the organization. Various tools are used by the operators to maximize the profit. These tools include the cost benefit analysis to improve the efficiency of the real estate hospitality business. The modern operation managers work towards improve the sustainability practice of the organization in order to improve the financial equation. The operators working at the managerial level are responsible for setting the goals of the organization (Deroos, 2010). They establish the vari ous policies of the departments of the organization. The goal set by the operation managers includes forecasting the sales, planning of the sales and managing the promotional activities of the business. The operators co-operate with the other managers of the business to establish the various new procedures in the real estate hospitality industry to increase the market share and profitability of the business and put them into effect (Lewis, 2015). Non Financial objective of the operators Apart from the financial objectives the operators of the business are responsible for managing the non financial objectives of the business. These include increasing the quality of the product , enhancing the communication with the stakeholders and the suppliers and improving the quality of service to the customers (Dodds and Kuehnel, 2010). Improvement of the operational efficiency The operator in the hospitality real estate business is responsible for improving the operational system of the business. It includes improvement of the policies and procedures of the organization in order to support the mission of the organization. The operator is responsible for managing the reporting and flow of information within the organization. This will improve the efficiency of the organizational process. The operator is responsible for assisting the owner of the business in key decision making (Belcher, 2015). Increasing communication The operation managers are responsible for improving the relationship with the stakeholders and building interpersonal relationship with the stakeholders and suppliers. This is done to ensure that there is no interruption in the flow of work. The operator is responsible for facilitating the communication between the employees and the various departments. The operator working at the managerial level is involved in resolving the disputes of the organization or the disagreements. The operation managers cooperate in high level decision making with the other top executives of the organization. Controlling the resources The operator is responsible for controlling the resources of the organization. The real estate hospitality industry is dependent on the suppliers. The resources are controlled by the operation manager to see that the resources are utilized in an effective manner. It is ensured by the operator that the organization is using its resources properly so that the organization can maximize its business. Improving customer service The operators have to pay attention to enhance the service to the customers. The expectation of the customers is increasing and there is increase in the number of alternative available for the real estate owners. Thus improvement of the service to the customers is the key factor in enhancing the business. The operators are engaged in formulating strategies that will enhance the service to the customers. They formulate new strategies and innovative ways to improve the business. They deliver the products on the basis of the customers need. Enhance customer loyalty The operators are responsible for increasing the loyal customers. This will enhance the profitability of the business. They have to keep up with the trend of the customers and build a personal relationship with the customers to understand the need of the customers. It is ensured that the personal choice and preferences of the operators are given preference. The customer does not have to wait for the preferred choice for long (Lee and Way, 2010). This will increase the number of loyal customers and increase the number of bookings in a particular hospitality real estate industry. The operators emphasize on enhancing the relationship with the customers (Farnen, 2015). Comparison and contrast of the financial and non financial objectives of the owners and operators In the hospitality real estate industry, the owners and the operators play major role in taking the major decisions of the organization. The hospitality industry is based on serving the customers. Thus the combined effort of the owner and the operator is imperative for the success of the hospitality industry. The hospitability real estate industry has grown tremendously over the past years. The rise in competition among the various participants of the industry is increasing the threat for the industry owners. Thus the company will be able to grow with the combined effort of the company owners and the operators of the hospitality real estate industry. Shared goals of owners and operators A profitable relationship between the owners of the hospitality industry and the operators of the same industry is a delicate balance but it requires trust, open communications and alignment of the interest between the owners and the operators. The success of the management and the industry will be defined by partnerships and shared goals. The shared objectives have to be strategic as well as financial in nature. The owner and the operator of the business aim at maximizing the profitability of the business. The owner invests in the real estate industry. The owner is the maximum share holder of the organization. But the operator is responsible for managing the business process (Mller, Kijl and Martens, 2011). There are situations in which the goals of the owner and the operator do not align with one another. But collaboration is seen in many cases. It is important for the owner and the operator to work in collaboration to enhance the quality of service to the customers. Running a succ essful real estate hospitality business is a challenge for the owners. Apart from increasing the profitability of the business, the owner and the operator are engaged in enhancing the service to the customers. Both of them work towards formulating strategies to improve the service to the customers. This is one of the ongoing challenges faced by the owner and the operators. The customer service policies have to be innovated in order to maintain the strength of the customers (Alexandersson et al., 2010). The owner and the operator are engaged in managing the resources of the organization. They devise strategies so that the resources are utilized effectively. This will maximize the profitability of the hospitality real estate industry. This will increase the revenue and reduce the cost of the business. The operators in consultation with the owners looking for employing people who will increase the sales of the organization. The reduction of the cost of the business will increase the bo ttom line of the hospitality business. Both the operators and the owners are involved in finding ways that will keep the customers happy. Since it is a service oriented industry it is important for the operators and the owner to increase the interpersonal relationship with the customers. The operators and the owners are engaged in enhancing the relationship with the suppliers and the stakeholders (Meddour, Rasheed and Gourhant, 2011). Supply chain management is an important tool of enhancing the relationship with the suppliers. This will generate tremendous good will for the organization (Carter and Liane Easton, 2011). The customers will be satisfied with the service of the organization and they will turn to repeat customers. The owners and the operators of the business find ways to be creative and provide good solution to the customers. The queries of the customers are addressed by the owner and the operators and they devise ways to solve the issues. The owners and the operators i nvestigate ways in which they can improve their service to the customers. Outline of the conflicts between the owners and the operators in the real estate industry There are various situations in which the owners and the operators do not share a common goal and the ways they operate are conflicting in nature. The need of the owner varies across organization in the hospitality real estate industry. The lack of sophistication of the owner can lead to conflict between the operator and the owner. The operator in such cases plays the role if a mere employee and not involved the business decisions of the organization. Thus the relationship between the hotel owner and the operator of the hotel is complex. The owner bears the financial risk of the business in the hospitality real estate industry and the success and failure of the business will be responsible for gain or loss of value of the business. The owner transfers the responsibility on the operator (Gorgievski, Ascalon and Stephan, 2011). The impediment of the business is not suffered by the operator of the business. In some case the loss of the business creates conflict between the owner and the operator. The operator can be held responsible for undertaking certain decisions in case of a loss. Due to economic downturn the real estate industry has to suffer. In such cases the profitability of the business declines. The role of the operator becomes crucial in such situations. But the failure of the operator to maintain the business standards leads to conflict between the owner and the operator. The change in policies of the organization by the owner may give rise to conflict between the owner and the operator. The rise in the number of disputes between the owner and the operator of the business results in decline of the healthy working environment in the organization. Conflict between the operator and the owner arises as a result of the lack of similarity in the non financial and financial objectives of the hospitality real estate business (Gupta, Boyd and Kuzmits, 2011). There are situation in which the operator can manipulate the data of the organization or get involved in disputes for his own benefit. These gives rise to conflict between the owner and the operator in the hospitality real estate business. One of the major cases which showcase the conflict between the owner and the operator is the case of hotel owner and operator dispute of Marriot vs Eden Roc. It led to the termination of the hotel agreements. The owners of the Eden Roc Renaissance hotel in the Miami Beach ended its long relationship with the Marriott as its operator. The relationship had lasted for 43 years. From this incident it can be said that the relationship between the operator and the owner is complex (San Romn et al., 2011). Conclusion The owners and the operators of the business share common financial and non financial objectives. There are certain cases when the opinion of the owners varies with the operator. This gives rise to conflict. The financial objective of the owner and the operator of the hospitality real estate business are to maximize the profitability of the business. This is achieved by enhancing the relationship with the customers. The hospitality real estate business belongs to the service industry; in such case serving the customers is the main aim of the owner and the operator. They have shared goals and objectives. But there are various cases in which the long term relationship with the operators can end due to certain disputes resulting in the decline of the market share and reduction of the value of the organization. In such cases the owner has to terminate the operator and end the relationship with the operators. Despite these conflicting cases the real estate hospitality industry is a rising business and the owner and the operator work in collaboration for the success of the business. References Alexandersson, G., Hultn, S., Fearnley, N. and Longva, F. (2010). Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway.Research in Transportation Economics, 29(1), pp.212-218. Belcher, L. (2015).Customer Satisfaction in the Hospitality Industry. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/customer-satisfaction-hospitality-industry-15722.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Brigham, E. and Daves, P. (2013).Intermediate Financial Management. pp.100-690. Carter, C. and Liane Easton, P. (2011). Sustainable supply chain management: evolution and future directions.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 41(1), pp.46-62. Deroos, J. (2010). Hotel Management Contracts--Past and Present.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(1), pp.68-80. Dodds, R. and Kuehnel, J. (2010). CSR among Canadian mass tour operators: good awareness but little action.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 22(2), pp.221-244. Dominici, G. and Guzzo, R. (2010). Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Industry: A Case Study from Sicily.IJMS, 2(2). Evans, N., Campbell, D. and Stonehouse, G. (2003).Strategic management for travel and tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Ey.com, (2015).EY - Real Estate. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com/IN/en/Industries/Real-Estate [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Fabozzi, F., Shiller, R. and Tunaru, R. (2010). Property Derivatives for Managing European Real-Estate Risk.European Financial Management, 16(1), pp.8-26. Fantazy, K., Kumar, V. and Kumar, U. (2010). Supply management practices and performance in the Canadian hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), pp.685-693. Farnen, K. (2015).The Role of an Operations Manager. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-operations-manager-14234.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Farrell, R. (2015).Advantages Disadvantages of Profit Maximization. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-profit-maximization-11225.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. fatf-gafi.org, (2007).MONEY LAUNDERING TERRORIST FINANCING THROUGH THE REAL ESTATE SECTOR. [online] Available at: https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/ML%20and%20TF%20through%20the%20Real%20Estate%20Sector.pdf [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Gorgievski, M., Ascalon, M. and Stephan, U. (2011). Small Business Owners' Success Criteria, a Values Approach to Personal Differences.Journal of Small Business Management, 49(2), pp.207-232. Gupta, M., Boyd, L. and Kuzmits, F. (2011). The evaporating cloud: a tool for resolving workplace conflict.International Journal of Conflict Management, 22(4), pp.394-412. Han, H., Kim, W. and Hyun, S. (2011). Switching intention model development: Role of service performances, customer satisfaction, and switching barriers in the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), pp.619-629. He, Y., Li, W. and Keung Lai, K. (2011). Service climate, employee commitment and customer satisfaction.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 23(5), pp.592-607. Kang, K., Lee, S. and Huh, C. (2010). Impacts of positive and negative corporate social responsibility activities on company performance in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), pp.72-82. Lee, C. and Way, K. (2010). Individual employment characteristics of hotel employees that play a role in employee satisfaction and work retention.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), pp.344-353. Lewis, J. (2015).Core Responsibilities of an Operations Manager. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/core-responsibilities-operations-manager-13975.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. LIN, C., LEE, C. and WU, C. (2010). FUZZY GROUP DECISION MAKING IN PURSUIT OF A COMPETITIVE MARKETING STRATEGY.International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making, 09(02), pp.281-300. Meddour, D., Rasheed, T. and Gourhant, Y. (2011). On the role of infrastructure sharing for mobile network operators in emerging markets.Computer Networks, 55(7), pp.1576-1591. Mller, R., Kijl, B. and Martens, J. (2011). A Comparison of Inter-Organizational Business Models of Mobile App Stores: There is more than Open vs. Closed.Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 6(2), pp.13-14. Nadiri, H. and Tanova, C. (2010). An investigation of the role of justice in turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), pp.33-41. San Romn, T., Momber, I., Abbad, M. and Snchez Miralles, . (2011). Regulatory framework and business models for charging plug-in electric vehicles: Infrastructure, agents, and commercial relationships.Energy Policy, 39(10), pp.6360-6375. Schniederjans, M., Hamaker, J. and Schniederjans, A. (2004).Information technology investment. River Edge, N.J.: World Scientific. Shaw, G., Bailey, A. and Williams, A. (2011). Aspects of service-dominant logic and its implications for tourism management: Examples from the hotel industry.Tourism Management, 32(2), pp.207-214. Shiller, R. (2008).The subprime solution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Sltten, T. and Mehmetoglu, M. (2011). Antecedents and effects of engaged frontline employees.Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(1), pp.88-107. Tajeddini, K. (2010). Effect of customer orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on innovativeness: Evidence from the hotel industry in Switzerland.Tourism Management, 31(2), pp.221-231. Turner, M. and Guilding, C. (2010). Hotel Management Contracts and Deficiencies in Owner-Operator Capital Expenditure Goal Congruency.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 34(4), pp.478-511. Vitez, O. (2015).What Are Financial Management Objectives?. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/financial-management-objectives-4725.html [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Wagener, S., Gorgievski, M. and Rijsdijk, S. (2010). Businessman or host? Individual differences between entrepreneurs and small business owners in the hospitality industry.The Service Industries Journal, 30(9), pp.1513-1527. Xiao, Q., O'Neill, J. and Mattila, A. (2012). The role of hotel owners: the influence of corporate strategies on hotel performance.Int J Contemp Hospitality Mngt, 24(1), pp.122-139. Yu, L. (1999).The International Hospitality Business: Management and Operations. pp.3-70.

Doris Lessings The Old Chief Mshlanga. free essay sample

A critical review of the short story: The Old Chief Mshlanga, by Doris Lessing. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss the story The Old Chief Mshlanga by Doris Lessing. It deals with issues such as what kind of dominance is sought, to what degree victims collaborate in their own destruction, the views of the oppressed and the oppressor. It concludes by exploring the kind of future that this work seem to predict. This short story is really an autobiographical work, discussing the authors experiences while living in the white dominated society of Rhodesia, in southern Africa. The main characters of the tale are the Jordan family, who seek to take over native lands, because they need them for white colonization. The family, just like all the colonists, seeks to dominate, and eventually eliminate the natives from the area. They do not care where they go, just as long as they leave, and leave the colonists alone. We will write a custom essay sample on Doris Lessings The Old Chief Mshlanga. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Conflicts with the Jordan family perhaps incur and certainly expedite the re-settlement. A dispute over village goats that trample the Jordans farm ensues between Chief Mshlanga and Nkosikaas father after Mr. Jordan confiscates the goats (Hurley).

Concept of Organizational Behavior

Phosphorus Facts - Element Characteristics Properties

Phosphorus Facts - Element Characteristics Properties Phosphorus is a reactive nonmetal with element symbol P and atomic number 15. It is one of the essential elements in the human body and is widely encountered in products such as fertilizers, pesticides, and detergents. Learn more about this important element. Phosphorus  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 15 Symbol: P Atomic Weight: 30.973762 Discovery: Hennig Brand, 1669 (Germany) Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p3 Word Origin: Greek: phosphoros: light-bearing, also, the ancient name given the planet Venus before sunrise. Properties: The melting point of phosphorus (white) is 44.1 °C, boiling point (white) is 280 °C, specific gravity (white) is 1.82, (red) 2.20, (black) 2.25-2.69, with a valence of 3 or 5. There are four allotropic forms of phosphorus: two forms of white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). White phosphorus exhibits a and b modifications, with a transition temperature between the two forms at -3.8 °C. Ordinary phosphorus is a waxy white solid. It is colorless and transparent in its pure form. Phosphorus is insoluble in water, but soluble in carbon disulfide. Phosphorus burns spontaneously in air to its pentoxide. It is highly poisonous, with a lethal dose of ~50 mg. White phosphorus should be stored under water and handled with forceps. It causes severe burns when in contact with skin. White phosphorus is converted to red phosphorus when exposed to sunlight or heated in its own vapor to 250 °C. Unlike white phosphorus, red phosphorus does not glow or burn in air, although it still requires careful handling. Uses: Red phosphorus, which is relatively stable, is used to make safety matches, tracer bullets, incendiary devices, pesticides, pyrotechnic devices, and many other products. There is a high demand for phosphates for use as fertilizers. Phosphates are also used to make certain glasses (e.g., for sodium lamps). Trisodium phosphate is used as a cleaner, water softener, and scale/corrosion inhibitor. Bone ash (calcium phosphate) is used to make chinaware and to make monocalcium phosphate for baking powder. Phosphorus is used to make steels and phosphor bronze and is added to other alloys. There are many uses for organic phosphorus compounds. Biological Activity: Phosphorus is an essential element in plant and animal cytoplasm. In humans, it is essential for proper skeletal and nervous system formation and function. Phosphate deficiency is called hypophosphatemia. It is characterized by low soluble phosphate levels in serum. Symptoms include disruption of muscle and blood function due to insufficient ATP. An excess of phosphorus, in contrast, leads to organ and soft tissue calcification. One symptom is diarrhea. The estimated average requirement for dietary phosphorus for adults age 19 and older is 580 mg/day. Good dietary sources of phosphorus include meat, milk, and soy beans. Element Classification: Non-Metal Phosphorus Physical Data Isotopes: Phosphorus has 22 known isotopes. P-31 is the only stable isotope. Density (g/cc): 1.82 (white phosphorus) Melting Point (K): 317.3 Boiling Point (K): 553 Appearance: white phosphorus is a waxy, phosphorescent solid Atomic Radius (pm): 128 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 17.0 Covalent Radius (pm): 106 Ionic Radius: 35 (5e) 212 (-3e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.757 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 2.51 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 49.8 Pauling Negativity Number: 2.19 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 1011.2 Oxidation States: 5, 3, -3 Lattice Structure: Cubic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 7.170 CAS Registry Number: 7723-14-0 The glow of phosphorus in air is chemiluminescence and not phosphorescence. cloverphoto / Getty Images Phosphorus Trivia: Hennig Brand isolated phosphorus from urine. He kept his process a secret, choosing instead to sell the process to other alchemists. His process became more widely known when it was sold to the French Academy of Sciences.Brands technique was replaced by Carl Wilhelm Scheeles method of extracting phosphorus from bones.The oxidation of white phosphorus in air produces a green glow. Although the term phosphorescence refers to the elements glow, the true process is oxidation. The glow of phosphorus is a form of chemiluminescence.Phosphorus is the sixth most common element in the human body.Phosphorus is the seventh most common element in the Earths crust.Phosphorus is the eighteenth most common element in seawater.An early form of matches used white phosphorus in the match head. This practice gave rise to a painful and debilitating deformation of the jawbone known as phossy jaw to workers when over-exposed to white phosphorus. Sources Egon Wiberg; Nils Wiberg; Arnold Frederick Holleman (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. pp. 683–684, 689. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9.Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Ed.), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements. in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0481-4.Vanzee, Richard J.; Khan, Ahsan U. (1976). The phosphorescence of phosphorus. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 80 (20): 2240. doi:10.1021/j100561a021Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Small-Business Idea Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Small-Business Idea Paper - Assignment Example Advantages and Disadvantages of Four Different Forms of Business Organizations There are fundamentally four types of business forms currently practiced by entrepreneurs, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, C-Corporation, and S-Corporation. However, with due consideration to their practical implementation, various advantages and disadvantages can be identified which are elaborated in the further discussion. Sole Proprietorship Majority of the businesses observed in the locality are of this kind. The most significant advantages served by this form of business are the minimum obligation of legal implications. To be elaborated, The profits accrued from the business is entirely receivable to the proprietor Unhindered employment of capital in the business The proprietor possesses exclusive control on the business Tax rebates and exclusion from capital gains are served to the proprietor Apart from these advantages, a sole proprietorship concern also require facing disadvantages as fol lows, In this case, the proprietor is liable for any loss or repayment of debt incurred from the business Transfer of proprietorship is subjected to a wide number of legal obligations (Pride, Hughes, & Kapoor, 2011) Partnership Partnership concerns are quite different from the forms of sole proprietorship. It is in this context that this form possesses significant advantages as well as disadvantages in its ultimate implications. These are as follows, Advantages: Partnership firms have no formal requirements for its creation or running the business The partners engaged in the firm are only liable to pay individual taxes and also enjoys distributed liability of any debt and/or loss incurred by the concern Disadvantages: Termination of partnership is subjected to various legal requirement As the concern is not termed as a legal entity, debts and losses incurred by the firms are to be repaid by the partners (Gitman & McDaniel, 2008) C-Corporation Similar to the aforementioned two busine ss forms, this form also possesses significant advantages along with few disadvantages which are as follows, Advantages: Limited liability of the owners as subjected to their investments to the business Gathering a significant amount of capital is uncomplicated in this form Number of owners or shareholders can be unlimited Disadvantages: Operational structure is quite complex Significant influence of legal barriers can be witnessed Rights and power of control in the firm is determined according to the investment considered by the shareholders (Barringer & Ireland, 2009) S-Corporation It has been widely termed that S-Corporations possess missed advantages and disadvantages of partnership firms and other forms of regular businesses. However, the most apparent advantages and disadvantages of S-Corporation are as follows, Advantages: The owners are required to disburse either corporate tax or individual tax only Constructive rules for employment tax with

According to Give me liberty by Eric foner, explain why he thinks the Essay

According to Give me liberty by Eric foner, explain why he thinks the Civil Rights Movement challenged the very idea of freedom - Essay Example Foner (95) asserts that freedom at the time meant; being equal to the white race or not being enslaved. This freedom is contrasted with the other kinds of freedoms such as the freedom of speech, movement, among others that are already guaranteed by the American Constitution. Since the idea of freedom is narrowly focused, the author moves on to detail that even after the slaves are freed, they might still not have equal access to opportunities in life. In this case, the pursuit of freedom would change form so as to respond to the new realities. Then the focus would be on freedom with respect to economic power, or even freedom with respect to employee rights (Foner 100). According to the Foner (45), these changing social conditions are primarily responsible for the change in the meaning of freedom. They keep shifting its boundaries so that in the end, the idea of freedom is extremely amorphous. The author believes that instead of asking for freedom, civil rights activists were better off demanding liberties. This could have made their pursuit more focused and could have resulted in greater gains (Foner

Research Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Research - Assignment Example Interviews: Are a good method of data collection as they are in the form of a one on one conversation and both the interviewer and interviewee play an important role to come up with a solution to the problem or the research study topic: Interviews are useful in communicating on deep and lengthily research topics as they provide more insight to a problem and they open up a good platform or discussion between the interviewer and interviewee. They produce a higher response rate from the interviewee. Lastly the data collected has a high probability to be accurate as compared to the other qualitative research methods. Some of the disadvantages of interviews include. First, the interviewer may not deduce the right data if they are not consistent with the questions. Secondly, it may be time and energy consuming setting up the interview. Thirdly, interviews are best done on a one on one perspective, thus limitation in the numbers. Fourth, great interviews require great and skilled interviewe rs. Lastly the interviewer may ask biased questions and get the wrong replies thus could lead to a complication in the data collected (MBAOFFICIAL, 2010). What is the importance of interviews with regard to the business research topic? Interviews are used so as to find out information from customers about the products that are recommended and their importance. The main question a consumer could want to know from the company is whether the products do work or not and if they have a guarantee on safety. Interviews can act as a form of gathering information from the company that manufactures the product and can be used to enhance a discussion and share the benefits of using the products, thus the interview in this scenario acts as a point of creating awareness about the product to its consumers. When the consumer wants to know more about the nutritional products that they can use and supplement, interviews on the product(s) can be used to give such information in depth and with clarity . Focus groups: Are also referred to as focussed interviews or group depth interviews are structured in a manner where a group of people are asked more information about their opinions about a particular topic, product or idea. This is an open kind of discussion with the other members in the group. The researcher in this case their work is to give opportunity to people to speak and air their views and the researched also manage the group or acts as the group moderator. The advantage of a focus group is the personal experience and touch of experiences shared among the members. They do provide information based on experiences. Secondly, if a company has new products that it want to project to the market, focus groups could be used to test the product and get the opinion of the product entry in the market and acceptance by other consumers. Thirdly, if a product company wants to introduce a new product to the market, then a focus group is better place to determine the competitors and al so come up with solutions that could help keep at par with the competing product in terms of packaging, pricing and advertisements. The disadvantage of this is that the researcher has little control over the group as compared to a one on one interview. A second disadvantage is that too much time can be wasted on issues that are not relevant to the topic. Thirdly, the information collected may not be related to the topic since the group members may add additional comments to

Can Students Study Better Using A Tablet?

Can Students Study Better Using A Tablet? Can Students Study Better Using Digital Textbooks on a Tablet Than They Can By Using Books, Pens and Paper Nowadays young starts were easily adopting to the new technologies and implementing them in education, similarly do the students can studying better using digital textbooks on a tablets rather than using traditional method of reading textbooks, well in my opinion students has to adopt to the digital textbooks because it is very flexible and has many advantages like compact, take very less place to store and no wear and tears and so on where this all helps the students to be smart in the real world. Many people says that many of students were very much comfortable with the hard copies in my sense this is because eBooks may not be accessible in their places. There is absolutely no doubt the digital textbooks are cheaper. Students at the Stepinac college paid $700 for textbooks previously which year only $150 for having access to the digital library (by Theresa Walsh Giarrusso september 2013). Even Students are very attached to their mobile phones and tablets but they have not been enamoured to digital books even though the cost is low, since they are very much habituated to hard copies of text books. This method indirectly effects the environment. This results in deforestation and pollution. Although students in college today are very attached to their cellular devices, they have not really been enamoured associated with e-books. In 2010, digital books accounted for 3 percent associated with textbooks sales using the National Association associated with College Stores (By Bertha Coombs, CNBC.com-published on June 2011). Analysts say its because until now e-textbooks happen to be little more bit more than PDF replicates of physical textbooks, impractical for students whore accustomed to mentioning their paper copies since they study. Researchers at on the web education firm Xplana state the shift toward tablets in the year ahead wills certainly jumpstart demand for e-texbooks in the $8 billion Oughout. S. education publication market. iPads and other tablets will probably be in the possession around 20 percent of scholars by the fall of 2012, states that Xplana director associated with research Rob Reynolds. Thats an enormous impact. Its fastest developing technology tha t weve welcomed in education. Reynolds predicts electronic digital book sale growth in the higher education market will double over the next four many years to $1. 5 billion by 2015, and be the cause of 25 percent market share. A big jump in the amount of interactive texts available for the new supplement platforms next fall could also spur greater requirement. Text books are heavy and no longer necessary when the information can be downloaded. In classrooms in my area, iPads have been very successful. iPads are a recent some-what inexpensive tablet computer that became available in 2010. Apple company offers good education programs for universities. The weight with the textbooks in his or her backpacks would injure their backs overtime. Whereas an iPad is merely 1. 44 fat. The iPad can also have educational video games for the students to find out and entertain independently (article took in http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-kids-use-ipads-for-textbooks-in-school). While in many countries people still go with traditional method using the hard copies because the people were not well fascinated to technology. Due to this the children in some developing countries like India were facing the problem while carrying text books to the schools that their back bone were getting bent due to the over load of caring more books. Perhaps using the di gital books really gives a lot of advantages to the students like it occupies only small place to save thousands of text books and it is very easy to carry from one place to another. Using an ipad could help children look into the console and make children compose more. Scholars might not need to keep getting up to hone their pencils which diverts the educator and learners. The point when individuals have untidy penmanship, their work looks flawless and is not difficult to peruse on the ipad. When young children make use of iPads as well as notebooks theyre going to learn to make better do the job and stay cleverer. Many people argue that as compared with traditional method of reading, seating in front of tablets and ipads will create some health problem like eye strain and health hazard, and also it seems to be less concentrated while studying, but in my opinion digital books will make our work quick and easy I am sure that one can find a article in eBook quickly rather than using a textbook. Finally i would like to conclude that people has to update their habits as the technology changes this helps the students to be smart in the real world, thereby using ipads, tablets, and smartphones helps students to learn more faster within a less time and also they were eco friendly to environment. References : Bertha Coombs, CNBC.com-published on June 2011 http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2011-06-17-digital-textbooks_n.htm Theresa Walsh Giarrusso september 2013 http://blogs.ajc.com/momania/2013/09/18/paper-vs-digital-are-there-benefits-to-paper-textbooks-that-schools-are-missing/ http://www.debate.org/opinions/should-kids-use-ipads-for-textbooks-in-school NAME: ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY PREWRITING ARGUMENT QUESTION: 1

The Importance of the USA Patriot Act Essay -- Politics Political

The Importance of the USA Patriot Act The United States government changed the face of computer and internet use when it signed the USA Patriot Act on October 26, 2001. This act was created in the wake of the terrorist attacks in New York City on September 11 that same year. Many people believe that this act is a good thing and will help in defense against any future attacks. What most people do not know, however, is the effect of this act on the more general public. This includes individual people, public libraries, colleges and universities, and even trucking or hauling companies. The basis of the USA Patriot Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) is to give law enforcement agencies more power and abilities to investigate cases possibly involving terrorism and foreign intelligence. Law enforcement agencies will target monetary transactions that may induce some terrorist activities. They will also be viewing electronic communications that they deem a threat of terrorism. Search warrants for searching voicemails and obtaining e-mails through Internet Service Providers will be made much easier. This act is requiring much support from financial institutions. These institutions will be required to report suspicious activities and currency transaction reports along with implementing a money-laundering compliance program. The government is now asking financial institutions to obtain additional information about their customers that may not have much to do with their business at the institution. The effect of the USAPA on libraries is not so much focused on their use of internet and s... ...ds terrorism and hacking. USAPA affects financial institutions in many ways. This act also sets up many new responsibilities for such common things like libraries, colleges and universities, and trucking and hauling companies. Many people think that these provisions go too far into someone’s private use of the internet. I think that this act was a good idea and further implementation would also be good to ensure our safety and stop another tragic day like September 11th. References Baase, S. (2003). A Gift of Fire: Social, legal, and ethical issues for computers and the Internet. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Hockeimer Jr., H. (2002). USA Patriot Act is Broader Than You Might Imagine. New Jersey Law Journal. The USA PATRIOT Act. (2004, April). Retrieved May 25, 2004, from http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/usapatriot/

Greek vs Roman Theatre

Historic playwrights such as Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus, and Seneca were described as prolific philosophers and geniuses of their times. These men actively participated in the politics surrounding them, and were respected and revered in their society. Each had their own individual style and portrayed their personalities through each of their noted works. Nevertheless, as with a majority of playwrights throughout history, most fodder for their plays have been adaptations of previous plays written by their predecessors or based off mythological events. Unfortunately, this had lead to many speculative accusations and criticisms, as is the case with Senecan tragedies versus their Greek counterparts. Senecan and Greek interpretations of the plays Oedipus, Agamemnon, and Medea bear similar themes, being the inescapability of fate and dike, and the lack of clarity between right and wrong. Nevertheless, they differ culturally, politically, and philosophically due to the differences in society as well as the eras in which the writing of these plays took place. Culturally, Greek and Roman theatre vary in a multitude of ways. Firstly, a major difference is the role of actor within their cultures. The introduction of the actor sparked the creation of tragedy, because of the ability to have back-and-forth discussions. Within Greek culture, to be an actor was a most honourable position as they were considered as icons because â€Å"the good actor, who rises to the challenge of providing a good and consistent performance, can be a model for how to live† (Easterling 382). In contrast, within Roman culture, the actors’ conditions were mean and contemptible (Theatrehistory). A secondary difference is the amount of actors used by Seneca and his Greek counterparts. Seneca stressed the importance of consistency of character stating, â€Å"It is a great thing to play the role of one man† (Easterling 382), suggesting that he seems to disapprove of those who play multiple parts. This is a reason as to why Seneca changed the number of speaking parts in plays to encompass four speaking roles. Agamemnon, for example, has four speaking parts during its final scene involving Aegisthus, Electra, Clytemnestra, and Cassandra (lines 981-1012). Oedipus similarly requires four actors at once for the second act involving Oedipus, Creon, Tiresias, and Manto (lines 201- 402) (Boyle 83). Another cultural difference is in regards to the importance of the masks worn by either the Greeks or Romans during the theatrical performances. The Greek mask was important because it allowed actors to play multiple roles and with the help of the onkos or high headdress, it portrayed the characters, as they ought to be or as better than they are (Wiles 68). The rule of the mask is never in question with Sophocles or Aeschylus as its function was to represent a neutral face. Hence, eliminating all the peculiarities that distinguish each character from another as author John Jones stated, â€Å"The audience could have had a few simple, conventional signs determining rank and age and sex† (Wiles 68). This neutral mask allowed the audience to judge Oedipus and Agamemnon by his actions and not solely on his appearance. It also forced the actor to externalize emotions by using his whole body (Wiles 69). Nevertheless, the conventions of tragic masks do come under pressure by the tragedies of Euripides. Classics professor Froma Zeitlin states that Euripides’ â€Å"repertory of tragedy and epic provides, as it were, a closet of masks for the actors to raid at will, characters in search of identity, a part to play,† which is a main theme in Euripides’ Medea (Wiles 69). In contrast, the cultural context of Roman mask was very different from the Greeks, who believed masked performances were a great source of pride. For a Roman, it was unthinkable that dancing in masks was a source of pride during public celebrations. The use of masks centered on the ideologies of the Roman culture and its concern with the after-life (Wiles 129). The Greek observer Polybius wrote that Roman religion, which was even bound up by death, was â€Å"theatricalised in order that the masses could be controlled by unseen terrors and suchlike tragoidia† (Wiles 129). Therefore, while the Greeks put on masks to create new forms of life, Romans put on masks to resurrect a dead being (Wiles 129). Professional actors received training in life to imitate these dead beings, a reason as to why Seneca disliked the premise of an actor playing multiple roles because actors specialized in one character (Wiles 130). These masks veered away from neutrality to more stock characteristics, much like commedia dell’ arte, and remained as such for recorded history, and because there is records of Seneca performing his work, there is no proof that he used different masks. A final cultural difference is the importance of the chorus and its use in the plays Agamemnon, Oedipus, and Medea. The chorus was not highly involved in the action of the plays. In general, the chorus’ main functions were to create a psychological and emotional background to the action through its odes. It introduces and questions new characters, as well as point out the importance of events as they occurred, to establish facts and avow the outlook of society. Finally, the chorus covers the passage of time, between events, and separates episodes (Calder 21). Within the play Agamemnon, by Aeschylus, the chorus represents the voice of wisdom of the city as well as its limitations (Novelguide). The chorus’ limitations are clear when they fail to appreciate Clytemnestra, (lines 258-63), and their wisdom is seen when they are able to see no end to the problem of dike (Novelguide). In Seneca’s Agamemnon, the chorus of men is replaced for a chorus of Mycenaean women, which is seen through lines 310, 350-51, (Calder 331). They represent enlightenment by rendering individual cases intelligible by juxtaposing the moral crisis (Seneca 113). Similar differences of the chorus can be found within the play Oedipus. In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, the chorus positions itself within the minds of the audience as the citizens of Thebes acting solely as petitioners with no great affect on the plot. Nevertheless, as the plot unfolds the importance of the chorus grows as they take active roles in the progression of the plot. This continues until the chorus outgrows Oedipus, weaning from his dependence, and becoming the backbone that Oedipus himself uses to confront his destiny, seen in lines 1550 on (Calder 113). This development contrasts with Seneca’s chorus, in his adaptation of Oedipus, as the chorus remains on the same level yet becoming more philosophical in their understanding of fate and justice (Seneca 6). This is seen in lines 980 to 996 as the chorus explains their understanding of fate, stating, â€Å"We are driven by fate, and must yield to fate. No anxious fretting can alter the treads from that commanding spindle [†¦ ] Many are hurt by fear itself, many have come upon their fate through fear of fate† (Seneca 107). This quote demonstrates that no matter what, one will always meet his fate. Finally, differences between Senecan and Greek choruses are also seen within the play Medea as both choruses play crucial but different roles in the development to Medea’s character. In Euripides’ Medea, the chorus enters as a very sympathetic group to Medea’s plight, which is seen when they enter and state, â€Å"I heard the voice, uplifted loud, of our poor Colchian lady† (Euripides 156-7). She is a poor, unfortunate woman whose world is in shambles and the chorus echoes this (Associatedcontent). Whereas, Seneca’s chorus represents the average citizen, not pulling punches when it comes to the scandal that they are witnessing. The chorus begins the play by celebrating the marriage of Jason and Creusa, and juxtaposed with Medea still on stage the chorus states that Creusa’s beauty â€Å"far surpasses all the brides of Athens† (Seneca Medea 75). This demonstrates that the chorus is by no means sympathetic and they do not patronize Medea like the Chorus of Euripides. Seneca's Medea does not need the chorus as a crutch, which is provided to Euripides' Medea (Associatedcontent). Therefore, through the differences in actors, costume, and use of chorus, the cultural aspects of Greek and Romans times play crucial roles in the adaptations of these myths. A second way that Greek and Roman theatre vary from each other is through the political differences of their times. The fist difference is seen through the significant event that occurred during the writing or adaptation of these plays. Although, the main difference is seen through the importance of mythological figures within each play, how they are portrayed, and what they represent. Firstly, each play was written during or after seriously significant events that occurred during Greek times. For example, Aeschylus’ Agamemnon was written and during the battle of Aegina and after the death of Pleistarchus king of Sparta in 480 B.  C. Sophocles’ Oedipus was written after a horrible plague washed over Athens killing one third of the Athenian population (Bispham, Harrison, Sparkes 9). Each of these events affected the audience by tying connections to the events that were occurring around them. In contrast, Seneca’s adaptations were never performed and they were not written during significant events that affected the audience. On the other hand, a major difference came from the depiction of main characters within each play. Within both Aeschylus’ and Seneca’s Agamemnon, Clytemnestra dominates the plot, as Agamemnon himself does not enter the play until line 810. Aeschylus’ Clytemnestra is portrayed as a dangerous temptress, who represents a challenge to patriarchy unparalleled in Greek tragedy as she demonstrates early feminism (RHUL). This is seen through her jealousy of Agamemnon’s status as a man when she tells Agamemnon that he should â€Å"yield† to her (Novelguide). In contrast, Seneca’s Clytemnestra is portrayed as an emotionally unstable and sympathetic woman, as well as representing the working of the passions. This is demonstrated through her desire for a chaste marital relationship with Agamemnon, in lines 239-43 (Seneca 120). Another difference in major characters is seen in the play Oedipus, through the depictions of Oedipus. Sophocles depicts Oedipus initially as a benign ruler amidst his people, self-confident and determined (Seneca 5). This is demonstrated through his opening lines to the audience, â€Å"Deeming it unfit to hear reason from a messenger, I, Oedipus, on whom men rely, have come myself to hear you out† (Sophocles 33). Oedipus represents two enduring themes of Greek myth and drama: the flawed nature of humanity and an individual's powerlessness against the course of destiny in a harsh universe (Seneca 5). In contrast, Seneca’s Oedipus, at the beginning, is isolated and obsessed with anxiety and guilt, as demonstrated in the quote, â€Å"What I fear is unspeakable: that I may kill my father with my own hand† (Seneca 19). Oedipus’ unease is due to his possession of power and in Senecan drama, kingship is typically a source of unease for the ruler (Seneca 7). Seneca’s depiction of Oedipus keeps in turn with his dramas and their concern with mental states. The final contrast of characters and their depictions are found in the play Medea. Euripides’ Medea is seen as lone and forlorn who is portrayed as a pawn of the gods and willing to be such (Associatedcontent). She commits her crime and awaits ramifications from the gods, demonstrated by the line, â€Å"But you'll never have me in your grasp, not in this chariot, a gift to me from my grandfather Helios, to protect me from all hostile hands† (Euripides). Seneca, on the other hand, characterizes Medea as not â€Å"just a woman†, but as a vibrant and vengeful spirit who is more god-like, being in control of her destiny (Associatedcontent). When dealing with her connection with the gods, Seneca’s characterization is the polar opposite of Euripides’ as she is not as respectful and reverent of the gods. She often condemns them for their actions or lack of actions seen in the lines, â€Å"Hecate, I call so many times for your arrows for just one reason, always the same† (Seneca Medea 95). With these political differences, mainly the depiction of historic and mythological figures, it is clear to see that these differences have significant effects on characters as well as plot. Finally, the philosophies of each playwright’s era highly affect the adaptations of the each play because of the differences in philosophical language, seen through the writer’s dialogue. Each playwright’s manner of utilizing dialogue is specifically unique to each individual. Seneca’s dialogues were not platonic exchanges between characters but were treatises (ancienthistory). Seneca’s elaborate rhetoric, argumentation, and complex verbal exchanges were quite unlike the dialogue of Greek tragedy. Furthermore, the ambience of gloom, disease, insanity, and physical horror that permeates his plays is adverse to the spirit of Greek drama (Bispham 296). Aeschylus pioneered drama tension through the addition of the second actor, increasing the possibilities for dramatic dialogue. His language in dialogue is discernible with force, majesty, and emotional intensity (Britannica). Aeschylus boldly uses compound epithets, metaphors, and figurative turns of speech, demonstrated in the quote, â€Å"Winged hounds, eagles of Zeus, slew a poor cowering creature, her unborn young slaughtered with her. She loathes the feast the eagles made. Sorrow sing, sorrow, but good shall prevail with power† (Aeschylus). This description the slaughtering of an animal demonstrates Aeschylus’ rich language binding together the dramatic actions, rather than used as simple decorations (Britannica). It was also common of Aeschylus to sustain a common image or group of images throughout a play, such as the snare in Agamemnon. Sophocles’ major innovation was his introduction of a third actor, which enabled the playwright to both increase the number of his characters and widen the variety of their interactions. The extent of the conflict was extended, plots could be more fluid, and situations could be more complex (Britannica). Sophocles’ language varies depending on the dramatic needs of the current moment within the play. It can be slow and weighty or swift moving, emotionally intense or easygoing, highly decorative or perfectly plain and simple (Britannica).. This can be demonstrated through the quote from Oedipus, â€Å"One man may surpass another in wisdom, yet until I see the prophet’s words proved true never will I agree when Oedipus is blamed; for once the winged maiden came against him and he showed himself wise be the test and good to the state† (Sophocles) . His mastery of form and diction was highly respected by his contemporaries (Britannica). Euripides’ style of dialogue and language is best described as chatter, alluding to both its comparatively light burden and to the talkativeness of his characters of all classes. In spite of this, Euripides’ dialogues have considerable charm and sweetness. This chatter is best described in the quote from Medea, during the scene when she is killing her sons, â€Å" Help me†¦ help†¦ Did you hear that? Did you hear the children cry? That wretched, evil woman! What do I do? How can I escape my mother's hands? I don't know, dear brother. It's over for us† (Euripides). Although this quote does not demonstrate Euripides’ charm and sweetness, in later works, his lyrics underwent a change, becoming more emotional and luxuriant, and this demonstrates the chatter (Britannica). With such contrasting styles and use of dialogue and language, the philosophical differences between Seneca and the Greek playwrights are evident. The differences found within the Greek and Senecan interpretations of the plays Oedipus, Agamemnon, and Medea demonstrate the significant shift of societies and era in which the plays were written and/or adapted. This demonstrates itself through many differences such as the cultural diversity dealing with the actors and their performance, the costumes in respect to the importance of masks, and the movement dealing with the changes in chorus. Political changes demonstrate the differences through the significant events during the staging of the production, whether or not it affected them in any way, and the depiction of historic figures in regards to their portrayal within the play. Finally, philosophical ideologies demonstrate the difference between Greek and Senecan tragedies through the expression of the playwrights through the characters, with the philosophical language of the unique dialogue in which each playwright perfected. Nevertheless, interpreters put their own personalities within the plays and this is what shined through, no matter the criticism. Bibliography http://www.theatrehistory.com/ancient/bellinger001.html http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/seneca/a/Seneca.htm http://www.novelguide.com/Agamemnon/essayquestions.html https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aeschylus-Greek-dramatist?anchor=ref393561

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Psychosis Leads to Murder Essay Throughout In Cold Blood, Truman Capote writes on the events directly before, during, and the happenings after the brutal murdering of the Clutter family in the quaint town of Holcomb, Kansas. The actions Dick Hickock and Perry Smith attracted Capote and led him to ultimately report on the entire ordeal. Throughout Capote’s masterpiece, In Cold Blood, Hickock and Smith’s deranged and psychotic actions directly correlate to a deep psychosis they both suffered for multiple years. Throughout the novel, In Cold Blood, the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith, show instances of unwarranted anger and aggression that leads readers into believing that a serious issue with their psyches have occurred. Early in, the novel Hickock states, â€Å"I didn’t want to harm the man. I thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. I thought so right up to the moment I cut his throat† (Capote 88). 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This correlation becomes easily seen by allowing the reader to glance deep within the psyche of these two ruthless killers. Works Cited Capote, Truman. In Cold Blood. New York: Random House, 1966. Print. Conniff, Brian. Psychological Accidents: In Cold Blood and Ritual Sacrifice. The Midwest Quarterly: A Journal of Contemporary Thought 35.1 (Autumn 1993): 77-94. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 164. Detroit: Gale, 2005. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 8 Nov. 2011.